%0 Journal Article %T Consistent Classification of Both Autonomous Nervous Functions and Acupoint Characters: Replacing the Theory of Meridian Classification %A Zi-Jian Cai %J Open Access Library Journal %V 12 %N 2 %P 1-19 %@ 2333-9721 %D 2025 %I Open Access Library %R 10.4236/oalib.1112967 %X
Introduction: It is revealed by biomedical studies that the autonomous nervous system mediates most clinical effects of acupuncture/moxibustion. Whereas, it is advantageous for the classical meridian system to instruct acupuncture/moxibustion by classifying the various acupoints into related meridians. Purpose: It was aimed to replace the classical meridian system with the consistent classification of both autonomous nervous functions and acupoint characters. Methods: It was searched the relevant papers on autonomous nervous system and acupoints, then classified and summarized. Results and Discussions: It is classified the autonomous nervous functions into: a) Local sensory/vascular modulation, like pain, itch, local inflammation, acupuncture, etc.; b) Remote sensing coordination, including autonomous coordination to visual or acoustic attention, arousal, sleep induction and yawn, remote analgesia, and so on; c) Dynamic coordination, either contraction or stretch, including cardiovascular coordination to hand movement, and leg movement to change the intestine/urinary-bladder, consistent with the Chinese view on asymmetrical handedness advantageous in heart-arm coordination; d) Thoracic-abdominal-back coordination, including the sympathetic/parasympathetic regulation, with addition of enteric nervous system, cardiorenal interactions, gut blood-pressure interactions, etc.; e) Emotional coordination of sympathetic/parasympathetic system; f) Environmental coordination, including temperature regulation, day/night circadian coordination, etc. Correspondingly, with clinical supports and addition of anatomical location, it is consistently classified the characters of acupoints as: a) Anatomical location; b) Local sensory/vascular modulation; c) Remote sensing coordination; d) Dynamic coordination; e) Thorac-ic-abdominal-back coordination; f) Emotional coordination; g) Environmental coordination. Conclusions: It recommends Chinese medicine as joint using classification of both autonomous nervous functions and acupoint characters for diseases.
%K Pain %K Acupuncture %K Autonomic Nervous System %K Attention %K Muscle %K Emotion %U http://www.oalib.com/paper/6850527