%0 Journal Article
%T A Dark Energy Hypothesis IV
%A James Togeas
%J Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology
%P 45-55
%@ 2380-4335
%D 2025
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/jhepgc.2025.111006
%X The subject is the thermodynamics of dark matter, the Helmholtz free energy. The method of fluctuations leads to an estimate of the mass of a dark matter particle. The picture that emerges is that of a small-mass, degenerate, spinless boson. Contour integration produces dark matter equations of state.
%K Dark Matter
%K Helmholtz Free Energy
%K Fluctuations
%K Fugacity
%K BE Gas and Condensate
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=138791