%0 Journal Article
%T 全部膝关节置换围术期的镇痛方法<br>Analgesic Methods during the Perioperative Period of Total Knee Arthroplasty
%A 齐俊
%J Advances in Clinical Medicine
%P 586-592
%@ 2161-8720
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/acm.2024.14123122
%X 随着医疗技术的进步&#65292;我国全膝关节置换术数量不断增加&#65292;如何有效缓解术后疼痛已经成为临床医生所关注的重要难题。其中&#65292;外周神经阻滞是多模式镇痛的重要组成&#65292;其对TKA患者术后功能康复具有良好的促进作用&#65292;并且可以明显减少镇痛药物&#65292;常用阻滞方式包括股神经阻滞、坐骨神经阻滞、内收肌管阻滞等。本文对TKA围术期镇痛方法进行综述&#65292;并重点讨论以区域神经阻滞为主导的多模式镇痛方法。<br>With the advancement of medical technology, the number of total knee arthroplasty surgeries in China continues to increase, and how to effectively alleviate postoperative pain has become an important issue of concern for clinical doctors. Among them, peripheral nerve block is an important component of multimodal analgesia, which has a good promoting effect on postoperative functional rehabilitation of TKA patients and can significantly reduce analgesic drugs. Common block methods include femoral nerve block, sciatic nerve block, adductor canal block, and local infiltration anesthesia around joints. This article provides a review of perioperative analgesia methods for TKA, with a focus on multimodal analgesia methods dominated by regional nerve block.
%K 全部膝关节置换&#65292
%K 神经阻滞&#65292
%K 多模式镇痛<br>TKA
%K Nerve Block
%K Multi-Model Analgesia
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=102795