%0 Journal Article
%T 禅寂·人工碳汇生态建筑空间设计——室内外园林设计
Zen Silence and Artificial Carbon Sink Ecological Building Space Design—Indoor and Outdoor Landscape Design
%A 王毅伟
%J Design
%P 534-541
%@ ****-****
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/design.2024.96723
%X 碳中和战略(双碳目标)的提出,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央为全球气候变化所做出的重大战略决策。中国将陆续发布重点领域和行业碳达峰实施方案及其一系列支撑保障措施,构建起碳达峰、碳中和“1 + N”政策体系。本项目基于微型生态的碳封存、碳抵消理念,从人居环境层面响应了碳中和战略,并借助人机•人境交互等数字化手段介入建筑空间,营建了一个集人工汇碳、审美启智和生态教化为一体的茶道商业空间。本项目选址为浙江省舟山群岛普陀山景区,这是一个有着浓厚的禅文化底蕴的旅游胜地。茶道商业空间的建筑界面依托“光生物反应器”架构能自由呼吸的表皮,成功实现人工碳汇;内部空间则采用人机•人境交互等数字化手段,兼及日本茶文化中的侘寂之美和普陀山地区的茶文化底蕴,营造了一个审美启智和生态教化的精神生态空间。通过此方案,我们旨在表达数字时代的气候关怀,并呼吁全人类共同向碳中和战略迈进。在直观意义上来说,人类活动不断释放二氧化碳、甲烷和其他温室气体,这些气体含有碳元素被视为全球变暖的元凶,以减缓或控制全球气候变化主要是全球变暖,有人呼吁人类生产生活中的温室气体排放,碳含量必须抵消通过绿化、技术等回收的“碳”量,以实现碳核算、平衡或中和碳平衡。现在看来,无论哪个国家的工业化程序基本上都是一条“污染在前治理在后”的道路,也许这是工业化开始之后必须要经历的积累阶段的道路。因此,未来实现“碳中和”从根本上取决于我们能减少多少碳排放,也就是说,从高碳社会过渡到低碳或零碳社会。由于能源消耗是温室气体排放的主要来源,我们可以替代含碳化石燃料的清洁能源的比例再次出现,这决定了“碳中和”能否实现。由于能源消耗是温室气体排放的主要来源,我们可以替代含碳化石燃料的清洁能源的比例再次出现,这决定了“碳中和”能否实现。以及清洁能源的使用,最重要的是清洁能源技术的成熟。只有清洁能源在使用经验、成本等方面成为有可与化石燃料相媲美的技术,大规模的替代才有可能实现。你看,几百年后,煤炭仍然是中国的主要能源,因为它的燃烧价值高,成本低,比较优势。因此,清洁能源技术的发展程度将决定未来能否实现“碳中和”。
The proposal of the carbon neutrality strategy (the “dual carbon goals”) is a major strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, in response to global climate change. China will successively release carbon peaking implementation plans and a series of supporting measures for key fields and industries, thereby establishing a “1+N” policy framework for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. This project, grounded in the concepts of carbon sequestration and carbon offsetting within micro-ecosystems, responds to the carbon neutrality strategy from the perspective of the human living environment. By integrating digital means, such as human-machine and human-environment interaction, into architectural spaces, the project creates a tea ceremony commercial space that combines artificial carbon sequestration, aesthetic enlightenment, and ecological education. The site for this project is located in the Putuo Mountain scenic area of the Zhoushan Archipelago, Zhejiang Province, a renowned tourist destination rich in Zen cultural heritage. The architectural interface of the tea ceremony commercial space incorporates a “photobioreactor” to create a breathing building envelope, successfully achieving artificial carbon sequestration. Internally, the
%K 碳中和,
%K 气体排放,
%K 能源消耗,
%K 清洁能源
Carbon Neutral
%K Gas Emissions
%K Energy Consumption
%K Clean Energy
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=102718