%0 Journal Article
%T 锰氧化菌的分类及作用机制和去除有机污染物的研究进展<br>Classification and Mechanism of Manganese Oxidizing Bacteria and Research Progress in Removing Organic Pollutants
%A 崔喜晴
%A 王雪琴
%A 杨志博
%A 高莹
%A 王华伟
%J Advances in Microbiology
%P 247-259
%@ 2327-0829
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/amb.2024.134026
%X 锰的生物地球化学循环过程与全球尺度的营养元素循环紧密联系&#65292;是影响全球生态平衡及气候变化的重要因素之一。锰氧化菌在环境修复领域具有较大的应用潜力&#65292;已成为生物环境地球化学循环领域的研究热点之一。本文综述了锰氧化菌的分类、作用机制、生物锰氧化物矿物特性以及在去除有机污染物方面的研究进展。详细介绍了锰氧化菌的种类&#65292;探讨了锰氧化菌的锰氧化机制以及生物锰氧化矿物特性&#65292;进一步分析了锰氧化菌在去除有机污染物方面的显著作用和相关进展。最后&#65292;对锰氧化菌在环境修复和生物技术领域的应用前景进行了展望。<br>The biogeochemical cycling process of Mn is closely associated with the global-scale nutrient cycling and constitutes one of the crucial factors influencing global ecological balance and climate change. Mn-oxidizing bacteria possess significant potential for application in the domain of environmental remediation and have emerged as a hot research topic in recent years. This article undertakes a review of the classification, mechanism of action, characteristics of biogenic Mn oxides, and research progress in the removal of organic pollutants by Mn-oxidizing bacteria. The types of Mn-oxidizing bacteria are introduced in detail, and the Mn oxidation mechanism of manganese-oxidizing bacteria as well as the characteristics of biogenic Mn oxide minerals are deliberated. Moreover, the significant role and related progress of Mn-oxidizing bacteria in the elimination of organic pollutants are analyzed. Finally, the application prospects of Mn-oxidizing bacteria in environmental remediation and biotechnology are discussed.
%K 锰氧化菌&#65292
%K 生物锰氧化物&#65292
%K 多铜氧化酶&#65292
%K 有机污染物&#65292
%K 环境修复<br>Manganese Oxidizing Bacteria
%K Biogenic Mn Oxides
%K Multi Copper Oxidase
%K Organic Pollutants
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=102618