%0 Journal Article
%T 类风湿关节炎患者自我管理的最佳证据总结
Summary of the Best Evidence for Self-Management in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
%A 陈敏
%A 韩珊
%A 郑海鸥
%A 才柠鸽
%A 卢林菊
%A 范红芬
%A 周静
%J Nursing Science
%P 1691-1702
%@ 2168-5614
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ns.2024.1312239
%X 目的：本研究旨在提炼、评估和整合类风湿关节炎患者自我管理的相关证据，为提升RA患者自我管理质量提供循证支持的目的。方法：通过计算机系统检索相关指南网站、数据库，收集有关类风湿关节炎患者自我管理的文献，包括指南、临床决策、专家意见、系统评价、Meta分析和随机对照试验，检索时限为：2014年1月至2024年3月。结果：共纳入20篇文献，包括5篇指南、1篇专家意见、3篇临床决策、6篇系统评价和5篇随机对照试验。从学习相关知识、体重管理、运动管理、饮食管理、压力管理和关节保护六个方面共提炼出36条证据。结论：形成有关类风湿关节炎患者自我管理的证据，可为临床医护人员提供循证支持，以更科学、有效地协助类风湿关节炎患者进行自我管理。
Objective: The aim of this study was to refine, evaluate and integrate the evidence related to self-management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, with the aim of providing evidence-based support to improve the quality of self-management in RA patients. Methods: Literature on self-management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, including guidelines, clinical decision-making, expert opinion, systematic evaluations, Meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials was collected through a computerized systematic search of relevant guideline websites and databases with a timeframe of January 2014 to March 2024. Results: A total of 20 papers were included, including five guidelines, one expert opinion, three clinical decisions, six systematic evaluations, and five randomized controlled trials. A total of 36 pieces of evidence were distilled from six areas: learning about the subject, weight management, exercise management, dietary management, stress management, and joint protection. Conclusions: The development of evidence on self-management of rheumatoid arthritis patients can provide evidence-based support for clinical staff to assist rheumatoid arthritis patients in self-management in a more scientific and effective way.
%K 类风湿关节炎，
%K 自我管理，
%K 证据总结，
%K 循证护理
Rheumatoid Arthritis
%K Self-Management
%K Evidence Summary
%K Evidence-Based Care
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=101767