%0 Journal Article %T Classifying Vibration Modes Generated by The Michelson Interferometer Using Machine Learning Methods %A Xin-Han Tsai %A Anthony An-Chih Yeh %A Chen-Hsin Lu %A Shang-Yu Chou %A Shih-Wei Wang %A Chi-Wei Lee %A Po-Han Lee %J Journal of Modern Physics %P 2169-2192 %@ 2153-120X %D 2024 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/jmp.2024.1512087 %X In this paper, we explore the classification of vibration modes generated by handwriting on an optical desk using deep learning architectures. Three deep learning models—Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks with attention mechanism, Video Vision Transformer (ViViT), and Long-term Recurrent Convolutional Network (LRCN)—were evaluated to determine the most effective method for analyzing time series patterns generated by a Michelson interferometer. The interferometer was used to detect vibration modes created by handwriting, capturing time-series data from the diffraction patterns. Among these models, the LSTM-Attention network achieved the highest validation accuracy, reaching up to 92%, outperforming both ViViT and LRCN. These findings highlight the potential of deep learning in material science for detecting and classifying vibration patterns. The powerful performance of the LSTM-Attention model suggests that it could be applied to similar classification tasks in related fields. %K Michelson Interferometer %K Machine Learning %K Vibration Modes %K Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=137287