%0 Journal Article
%T 针刺治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍机制及临床研究进展<br>Mechanism and Clinical Research Progress of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Dysphagia after Stroke
%A 赵炜
%A 祝鹏宇
%J Traditional Chinese Medicine
%P 1969-1974
%@ 2166-6059
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/tcm.2024.138296
%X 脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者主要表现为吞咽困难、饮水呛咳及舌体运动迟缓等症状&#65292;其发病率呈逐年上升趋势&#65292;严重影响患者的生活质量。针灸已被广泛应用于PSD的治疗&#65292;对于患者吞咽功能的恢复&#65292;神经通路的重建以及日常生活的自理能力等方面具有良好的改善作用。本文对近年针刺治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍机制研究进行梳理&#65292;从针刺修复脑损伤、调节吞咽反射、协调吞咽诸肌运动、调节吞咽相关神经递质分泌等方面进行综述&#65292;同时对该病发展及治疗过程中不同的针刺治疗方法进行探讨罗列&#65292;为针刺治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍相关研究提供参考。<br>Patients with dysphagia after stroke mainly present with symptoms such as dysphagia, choking on drinking water and slow tongue movement, and their incidence is increasing year by year, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Acupuncture has been widely used in the treatment of PSD, and has a good effect on the recovery of swallowing function, the reconstruction of nerve pathways, and the ability to take care of themselves in daily life. This article reviews the recent studies on the mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke dysphagia, and summarizes the aspects of acupuncture in repairing brain damage, regulating swallowing reflex, coordinating the movement of swallowing muscles, regulating the secretion of swallowing neurotransmitters, etc. At the same time, different acupuncture treatment methods in the development and treatment of dysphagia are discussed and listed, to provide reference for the related research of acupuncture in the treatment of dysphagia after stroke.
%K 脑卒中&#65292
%K 吞咽障碍&#65292
%K 机制研究&#65292
%K 针刺治疗&#65292
%K 研究进展<br>Stroke
%K Dysphagia
%K Mechanism Research
%K Acupuncture
%K Research Progress
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=94126