%0 Journal Article
%T 脑电图在认知功能障碍疾病早期筛查中的应用价值<br>Electroencephalogram in the Application Status of Cognitive Function Disorder
%A 柏亚妹
%A 吕玉婵
%A 宋玉磊
%A 张薛晴
%A 徐桂华
%J Nursing Science
%P 770-776
%@ 2168-5614
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ns.2024.136110
%X 认知功能障碍疾病是一种神经系统退行性疾病，起病隐匿，不易被发现，发现时多已处于痴呆阶段，而痴呆尚无有效治疗手段，因此早期对认知功能障碍疾病患者进行筛查及干预尤为重要。目前，对认知功能障碍疾病的早期筛查主要采用神经心理学测试与医学生物学相结合的方法，但无法实时反馈神经功能变化，因此探寻一种简便易行、融合客观生理指标的筛查方法势在必行。脑电图(Electroencephalogram, EEG)，是一种无创的、非侵入性的、准确率较高的检测手段，可记录大脑皮层的电生理活动，对早期筛查认知功能障碍疾病具有重要意义。本文通过对既往文献进行汇总、分析，进一步明确了脑电在认知功能障碍疾病早期筛查中的价值，以期为临床工作提供新思路。<br />
Cognitive dysfunction is a neurodegenerative disease that has an insidious onset and is difficult to detect. Most patients are already in the stage of dementia when they are discovered. Due to dementia has no effective treatment, it is especially crucial to recognize and intervene in patients with cognitive dysfunction at an early stage. Neuropsychological testing and medical biological tests are two of the current early detection procedures for cognitive dysfunction, although both have drawbacks and are not appropriate for early detection. The cerebral cortex’s electrical activity can be recorded using electroencephalography, a non-invasive, highly accurate, and reasonably priced test that is crucial for the early detection of disorders that cause cognitive dysfunction. By summarizing and analyzing prior material, the relevance of EEG in the early screening of disorders causing cognitive dysfunction is further explained in this study with the goal of generating fresh clinical research ideas.
%K 认知功能障碍，脑电，早期筛查，事件相关电位<br>Cognitive Dysfunction
%K EEG
%K Early Screening
%K Event Related Potential
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=90259