%0 Journal Article
%T 新型研究型大学拔尖创新人才培养研究<br>Research on the Cultivation of Top Innovative Talents in New Research Universities
%A 何娟晖
%A 孙娜
%A 颜星星
%A 付书科
%J Advances in Education
%P 1221-1231
%@ 2160-7303
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ae.2024.1471297
%X 培养拔尖创新人才，全面提高人才自主培养质量，是新时代我国建设教育强国的重要使命。而新型研究型大学的崛起为拔尖创新型人才培养提供了新的契机。本文从培养理念、培养方式、管理制度、培养模块这几方面对新型研究型大学的培养现状进行分析，研究发现：新型研究型大学目前形成内外协同格局，人才选拔采取“限制性 + 综合评价”方式，学生社区式书院制进行管理，强化实践教学模块，注重学生差异化培养，但其中仍存在着培养理念趋同化、通识课程设置不到位、人才选拔侧重专业成绩考核、科研实践训练形式创新程度较低等现实困境。建议新型研究型大学在深化拔尖创新人才培养进程中，完善培养理念的多样性、科学建构通专结合的课程体系、完善拔尖创新人才管理机制、完善进阶式科研实践训练，为拔尖创新人才具备创新思维与实践能力奠定坚实基础。<br />
Cultivating outstanding innovative talents and comprehensively improving the quality of independent cultivation of talents is an important mission for China to build a strong educational country in the new era. The rise of new research universities provides a new opportunity for the cultivation of outstanding innovative talents. This paper analyzes the current situation of the cultivation of new research universities from the aspects of cultivation concept, cultivation method, management system and cultivation module. Research findings: New research universities are now forming internal and external synergistic patterns, adopting a “restrictive and comprehensive evaluation” approach to talent selection, adopting a student-community-based academy system for management, reinforcing practical teaching modules, and focusing on the differentiated cultivation of students. However, there still exists such practical dilemmas as the convergence of training concepts, the lack of general education courses, the focus of talent selection on the assessment of professional performance, and the low degree of innovation in the form of scientific research and practical training. It is suggested that new research universities, in the process of deepening the cultivation of outstanding innovative talents, should improve the diversity of cultivation concepts, scientifically construct the curriculum system combining generalization and specialization, improve the management mechanism of outstanding innovative talents, and improve the advanced scientific research and practical training, to lay a solid foundation for the outstanding innovative talents to have the innovative thinking and practical ability.
%K 新型研究型大学，拔尖创新人才，人才培养模式<br>New Research Universities
%K Outstanding Innovative Talents
%K Talent Cultivation Model
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=92381