%0 Journal Article %T One Case of Right Posterior Mediastinum Intraneural Hemangioma Misdiagnosed as Neurilemmoma %A Xiaoxia Tan %A Ruifen Zhang %A Liangping Luo %J Journal of Biosciences and Medicines %P 30-37 %@ 2327-509X %D 2024 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/jbm.2024.127004 %X Although rare, intraneural hemangiomas should be considered in the differential diagnosis of peripheral nerve lesions. We report on a 59-year-old female patient, who was admitted to the hospital due to the discovery of bilateral breast masses for 3 months, there was no paresthesia or dyskinesia. The patient accidentally found a mass in the right upper mediastinum while completing a plain chest X-ray, initially suspected as a benign neurilemmoma on CT. Surgical resection and pathological analysis confirmed an intraneural hemangioma. Unexpectedly, the patient developed new-onset right upper limb numbness and paresthesia 3 months post-operatively, probably related to surgical nerve injury. This case underscores the importance of maintaining a broad differential for mediastinal masses, and the potential for iatrogenic neurological complications when managing these rare, yet vascular lesions. %K Intraneural Hemangioma %K Mediastinal Tumors %K Spinal Nerve %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=134396