%0 Journal Article
%T 新型冠状病毒感染对新生儿出生结局的影响<br>Effect of COVID-19 Infection on Neonatal Birth Outcomes
%A 易怡
%A 姜泓
%J Advances in Clinical Medicine
%P 1316-1320
%@ 2161-8720
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/acm.2024.1461915
%X 冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)是由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)引起的，并于2020年3月被宣布为全球大流行，孕妇和婴儿可能特别容易感染COVID-19，因为怀孕期间的生理变化涉及心肺和免疫系统，这可能导致怀孕期间对SARS-CoV-2感染的反应改变在胎儿发育的关键时期，胎儿可能会接触到SARS-CoV-2。COVID-19与妊娠结局之间关联的性质尚不清楚，涉及COVID-19孕妇的荟萃分析也很有限。以前的审查主要集中在病例报告或病例系列的患病率估计上，这些估计难以解释并且可能存在偏见。<br />
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and was declared a global pandemic in March 2020. Pregnant people and infants may be particularly susceptible to COVID-19 because the physiologic changes of pregnancy involve cardiorespiratory and immune systems, which may result in an altered response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy. Fetuses may be exposed to SARS-CoV-2 during critical periods of fetal development. The nature of the association between COVID-19 and pregnancy outcomes remains unclear, and meta-analyses involving patients with COVID-19 who are pregnant are limited. Previous reviews have focused mostly on prevalence estimates from case reports or case series that are difficult to interpret and potentially biased.
%K 新生儿，新型冠状病毒感染，妊娠，出生结局<br>Neonates
%K Novel Coronavirus Infection
%K Pregnancy
%K Birth Outcomes
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=90364