%0 Journal Article
%T 皂角米的性状和显微鉴别研究<br>Study on the Characteristics and Microscopic Identification of <i>Gleditsiasinensis</i> Lam.
%A 刘米艳
%A 杨正仙
%A 秦苹
%A 王祥培
%A 张艳焱
%A 吴红梅
%J Pharmacy Information
%P 298-306
%@ 2160-4452
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/pi.2024.133035
%X 目的：对皂角米、滇皂角米及肥皂角米进行品种鉴别研究，以期为皂角米、滇皂角米及肥皂角米的质量控制提供依据。方法：采用性状和显微鉴别法对皂角米、滇皂角米及肥皂角米的品种进行鉴别。结果：肥皂角米表面呈棕褐色、气腥等性状特征，与皂角米、滇皂角米能较好鉴别，而皂角米较滇皂角米大而厚。皂角米显微中含有草酸钙方晶、胶质，而滇皂角米含有棕色块，肥皂角米含有棕色块和梯纹导管。结论：皂角米、滇皂角米、肥皂角米的性状和显微鉴别特征明显，可作为其质量控制的依据。<br />
Objective: To study the variety identification of <i>Gleditsiasinensis</i> Lam., <i>Gleditsia japonica</i> var. <i>d</i><i>e</i><i>lavayi</i>, and <i>Gymnocladuschinensis</i> Baill., in order to provide a basis for the quality control of <i>Gl</i><i>e</i><i>ditsiasinensis</i> Lam., <i>Gleditsia japonica</i> var. <i>delavayi</i>, and <i>Gymnocladuschinensis</i> Baill. Method: The varieties of <i>Gleditsiasinensis</i> Lam., <i>Gleditsia japonica</i> var. <i>delavayi</i>, and <i>Gymnocladuschinensis</i> Baill. were identified using morphological and microscopic identification methods. Result: <i>Gymnocl</i><i>a</i><i>duschinensis</i><i> </i>Baill. exhibits brownish-gray surface and malodorous characteristics, which can be distinguished from <i>Gleditsiasinensis</i> Lam. and <i>Gleditsia japonica</i> var. <i>delavayi</i>, with <i>Gleditsiasine</i><i>n</i><i>sis</i> Lam. being larger and thicker than G<i>leditsia japonica</i> var. <i>delavayi</i>. Microscopically, <i>Gleditsi</i><i>a</i><i>sinensis</i> Lam. contains calcium oxalate prisms and gelatin, <i>Gleditsia japonica</i> var. <i>delavayi</i> contains brownish blocks, and <i>Gymnocladuschinensis</i><i> </i>Baill. contains brownish blocks and ladder-like ducts. Conclusion: The morphological and microscopic identification characteristics of <i>Gleditsiasinensis</i> Lam., <i>Gleditsia japonica</i> var. <i>delavayi</i>, and <i>Gymnocladuschinensis</i> Baill. are distinct, providing a basis for their quality control.
%K 皂角米，滇皂角米，肥皂角米，品种鉴别<br><i>Gleditsiasinensis</i> Lam.
%K <i>Gleditsia </i><i>J</i><i>aponica</i> var. <i>delavayi</i>
%K <i>Gymnocladuschinensis</i> Baill.
%K Variety Identification
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=87914