%0 Journal Article
%T 当代网络语“麻了”的语义演变及语法化<br>Semantic Evolution and Grammaticalization of the Contemporary Network Neologism <i>Male</i> (麻了)
%A 潘淑婷
%J Modern Linguistics
%P 266-274
%@ 2330-1716
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ml.2024.125358
%X “麻了”是当代汉语常用词，常见于网络交际中，并在语义表现、语用功能和句法位置上经历了一系列变化。“麻了”从充当句子的核心谓语，演变为结果补语与程度补语，最后虚化为表态度的话语标记，经历了语法化过程。本文通过语料库检索，总结得出“麻了”的四种用法：“麻了<sub>1</sub>”表具体无知觉义，“麻了<sub>2</sub>”表抽象无知觉、习以为常义，“麻了<sub>3</sub>”表极限程度义和“麻了<sub>4</sub>”作话语标记；并基于此论述了“麻了”的语法化成因，即认知隐喻与语义泛化、句法促动、使用频率、经济原则、双音化现象和求新心理的共同作用。<br />
<i>Male</i> (麻了) is a common word in contemporary Chinese, which is commonly used in network communication and has undergone a series of changes in semantic performance, pragmatic function and syntactic position. <i>M</i><i>ale</i> develops from the core predicate of a sentence to a result complement and a complement of degree, and finally serves as a discourse marker indicating attitude. In this paper, four usages of <i>male</i> are summarized through corpus search: <i>male</i><sub>1</sub> expresses a concrete numbness, <i>male</i><sub>2</sub> demonstrates an abstract emotional numbness, <i>male</i><sub>3</sub> shows an extreme degree, and <i>male</i><sub>4</sub> serves as a discourse marker. Based on this, the paper discusses the grammaticalization causes of <i>male</i>, namely, the combined effects of cognitive metaphor and semantic emptiness, syntactic motivation, frequency of use, economy principle, disyllablization, and the psychology of novelty seeking.
%K 网络语，“麻了”，语义演变，语法化<br>Network Neologism
%K <i>Male</i> (麻了)
%K Semantic Evolution
%K Grammaticalization
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=87402