%0 Journal Article %T A Study on the Effect of Evaluative Performance Appraisal on Coworker Rejection %A Nuraini Binti Ibrahim %A Inerttiah Tamlyn Madzoke %J Open Access Library Journal %V 11 %N 6 %P 1-11 %@ 2333-9721 %D 2024 %I Open Access Library %R 10.4236/oalib.1111656 %X Employee¡¯s performance is a major issue in an organization. It is important to acknowledge the potential negative impact it may have on the appraisees¡¯ emotions and psychology, which can lead to negative workplace behaviors. Based on the frustration-aggression theory and social exchange theory, the article constructs a relationship model between assessment-based performance appraisal and coworker rejection, and analyzes the mediating role of interpersonal trust. Using multi-temporal valid data from 351 employees from three enterprises, the regression modeling method and Bootstrap method were used for empirical testing. The results of the study show that assessment-based performance appraisal significantly and positively predicts employees¡¯ perceived coworker rejection, and interpersonal trust mediates the relationship between assessment-based performance appraisal and coworker rejection. Organizations can leverage these findings to support managers in identifying negative functions of organizational HRM practices and enhance employee well-being for a more productive and supportive work environment. The findings from the analysis emphasize the importance of management potential in shaping better employee experiences and organizational success. %K Assessment-Based Performance Appraisal %K Interpersonal Trust %K Coworker Rejection %K China %U http://www.oalib.com/paper/6824883