%0 Journal Article
%T 户外光照和运动在防治近视中的研究进展<br>Research Progress of Outdoor Light and Exercise in the Prevention and Treatment of Myopia
%A 陈雪林
%A 董开业
%A 李才锐
%J Hans Journal of Ophthalmology
%P 7-14
%@ 2167-6550
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/hjo.2024.131002
%X 近视(Myopia)是最常见的一种屈光不正，近年来全球近视眼患病率呈攀升趋势，使之成为全世界着重关注的健康问题，世界卫生组织已将近视防控列入《全球防盲计划》。增加户外活动已成为多个国家近视防控策略之一。目前，关于户外运动引起近视的防治作用存在争议，争论的焦点是无法确定运动本身或户外光照对近视的防治起主要作用，因此有不少研究人员致力于深入分析户外环境与运动对近视的独立影响。本综述将对户外光照和体力运动在预防和控制近视中的作用进行阐述。<br />
Myopia is the most common kind of refractive error. In recent years, the global prevalence of myopia is increasing, making it a health problem that the world pays close attention to. The World Health Organization has included myopia prevention and control in the “Global Blind Prevention Program”. Increasing outdoor activities has become one of the myopia prevention and control strategies in many countries. At present, there is controversy about the prevention and treatment of myopia caused by outdoor sports, and the focus of the debate is that it is impossible to determine that exercise itself or outdoor light plays a major role in the prevention and treatment of myopia. Therefore, many researchers are committed to in-depth analysis of the independent impact of outdoor environment and exercise on myopia. This review will describe the role of outdoor light and physical exercise in the prevention and control of myopia.
%K 户外光照，运动，近视<br>Outdoor Light
%K Physical Exercise
%K Myopia
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=83314