%0 Journal Article
%T 汉语“数–形–时量(名)”结构中形–时量的语义选择<br>Semantic Selection of Adjective-Time Quantifier in Chinese “Number-Adjective-Time Quantifier (-Noun)” Structure
%A 张媛
%A 董淑慧
%J Modern Linguistics
%P 122-131
%@ 2330-1716
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ML.2024.123180
%X 现代汉语数量词中间可插入形容词，构成“数–形–量”结构。对于动词之后出现的“数–形–时量(–名)”结构，至今还未有人专门研究。通过考察，我们发现形容词“大、小、整”与时量词组配能力的强弱排序依次为：整 &gt; 小 &gt; 大。在“数–形–量(–名)”结构中，受形容词“整”修饰的只能是定量时间词；“大/小”与约量时间词的组配能力强于定量时间词。不同类型的时量词与形容词“大、小、整”组配能力的强弱有显著差异，反映出时量词在该结构中的语义选择规律。从整体来看，“数–形–时量(–名)”结构中形–量组配、数–量和形容词的组配遵循“语义一致性原则”。<br />
In modern Chinese quantifiers, adjectives can be inserted to form the structure of “Num-bers-Adjective-Quantity”. The “Number-Adjective-time-Quantity (-Noun)” structure after the verb has not been studied. Through investigation, we find that the adjective “Da, Xiao, Zheng” and the strength of the time quantifier combination ability are in order: Zheng &gt; Xiao &gt; Da. In the structure of “Number-Adjective-time Quantifier (-Noun)”, only quantitative time words can be modified by “Zheng”. The combination ability of “Da/Xiao” and approximate time words is stronger than that of quantitative time words. On the whole, the Adjective-quantity pairing, number-quantity pairing and adjective pairing in the structure of “Number-Adjective-time Quantifier (-Noun)” follow the “semantic consistency principle”.
%K “V–数–形–时量(–名)”结构，时量词，形容词，语义选择<br>“Number-Adjective-Time Quantifier (-Noun)” Structure
%K Time Quantifier
%K Adjective
%K Semantic Selection
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=82886