%0 Journal Article
%T 预测误差对情景记忆影响的研究综述<br>A Review of the Effects of Prediction Errors on Episodic Memory
%A 陈珺怡
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 190-196
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2024.143148
%X 预测误差表示预测结果与实际结果的不一致，并且能够影响个体的情景记忆。本文通过梳理回顾已有研究资料，介绍了预测误差的概念，引出其与情景记忆之间存在的关系，回顾了以往研究对预测误差的分类及与这些分类有关的理论，总结了研究预测误差的测量方法、常用的测量指标，以及预测误差影响情景记忆的研究进展。最后针对当前预测误差影响情景记忆的研究进展提出未来可以进一步探讨的研究问题。<br />
Prediction error means that the prediction result is not consistent with the actual result, which can affect the individual’s episodic memory. In this article, we introduce the concept of prediction error and its relationship with episodic memory and review the classification of prediction error and the related theories by going over the existing research. This paper summarizes the measurement methods of prediction error, the commonly used measurement indexes, and the research progress on the influence of prediction error on episodic memory. At last, research issues that can be ex-plored on the influence of prediction error on episodic memory are discussed.
%K 预测误差，奖赏预测误差，感官预测误差，情景记忆<br>Prediction Error
%K Reward Prediction Error
%K Sensory Prediction Error
%K Episodic Memory
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=82984