%0 Journal Article
%T 特质正念对当前吸烟者渴求的影响：自我概念清晰性的中介作用<br>The Impact of Trait Mindfulness on Current Smokers’ Craving: The Mediating Role of Self-Concept Clarity
%A 石威
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 50-58
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2024.143132
%X 目的：探究特质正念、自我概念清晰性及吸烟渴求之间的关系。方法：采用简版正念五因素量表、自我概念清晰性问卷、简版吸烟渴求问卷，对313名当前吸烟者进行调查。理论基础：去自动化模型。结果：特质正念对吸烟渴求具有显著负向预测作用；当前吸烟者的自我概念清晰性在特质正念与吸烟渴求的关系中起完全中介作用。结论：研究结果揭示了特质正念通过抑制吸烟渴求的心理机制，不仅能直接抑制吸烟渴求，还能通过提高自我概念清晰性间接影响吸烟渴求。<br />
Purpose: To investigate the relationship between trait mindfulness, clarity of self-concept, and smoking cravings. Method: 313 current smokers were surveyed using the Short Version of Five Fac-et Mindfulness Questionnaire, Self-Concept Clarity Scale, and Brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges. The Theoretical Basis: The model of de-automatization. Results: Trait mindfulness significantly and negatively predicted smoking craving. Self-concept clarity completely mediated the relationship between trait mindfulness and smoking craving among current smokers. Conclusion: The results revealed the psychological mechanism of trait mindfulness in inhibiting smoking craving. Trait mindfulness could not only directly suppress smoking craving, but also indirectly influence smok-ing craving through improving self-concept clarity.
%K 特质正念，自我概念清晰性，吸烟渴求，中介作用<br>Trait Mindfulness
%K Clarity of Self-Concept
%K Smoking Craving
%K Mediation Effect
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=82493