%0 Journal Article %T Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia in Children: A Case Report %A Lucienne Ir¨¨ne Patricia Ondima %A Rhodia H¨¦l¨¨ne Bosseba Missengue %A Nuptia Erica Akobande %A Cardinale Princilia Okiemy Niendet %A Jean-Claude Mieret %A Caryne Mboutol-Mandavo %J Surgical Science %P 111-117 %@ 2157-9415 %D 2024 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ss.2024.153012 %X Introduction: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia is a rare condition in children complicating closed or penetrating trauma to the abdomen and thorax. We report the case of an 11-year-old girl with a traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Case Presentation: An 11-year-old girl was seen in the paediatric surgery department for a thoracolumbar spine deformity and intermittent chest pain. These symptoms occurred after a domestic accident involving a fall from a low wall onto the thoracolumbar spine 5 months previously. The diagnosis was suggested by the presence of a left hemithoracic hydroaera and confirmed by a thoraco-abdominal CT scan. Surgical exploration revealed a linear rupture of the entire left hemi-diaphragm with herniation of the stomach, small intestine, cecum, transverse colon and omentum. We performed a double-layer suture of the diaphragmatic rupture with a non-absorbable suture without edge rejuvenation after the reduction of the hernia. The outcome was favourable with normal postoperative radiographs at one year follow-up. Conclusion: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia, although uncommon and difficult to diagnose, is a condition that is relatively easy to manage surgically, even if it is discovered late. In all cases of trauma to the thoracolumbar spine, regular follow-up and repeat X-rays are necessary if pain persists. %K Hernia %K Diaphragm %K Trauma %K Child %K Case Report %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=131697