%0 Journal Article
%T 农业生态管护措施与实践效果<br>Measures and Practical Effects of Agricultural Ecological Management and Protection
%A 罗玉川
%A 刘庆生
%A 郭智勇
%A 谢利芬
%A 王迪
%J Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences
%P 71-82
%@ 2164-5523
%D 2024
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/HJAS.2024.141010
%X <span style=\"font-size:14px;\">有机管理模式下，采取保护农田边界植物与人工建设生态花带、施用沼肥进行生态化管理、病虫草害生态防控等措施，提高了农田非作物生境植物物种多样性和地上有益生物多样性，土壤线虫多样性结构得到优化。常规管理模式下，筛选出6种功能植物：矢车菊、紫花苜蓿、油菜、汤阴北艾、硫华菊、春黄菊，创建出一种小麦玉米农田天敌植物支持系统：紫花苜蓿 + 油菜 + 矢车菊天敌植物支持系统，建成了一种瓢虫和食蚜蝇周年栖息环境与迁移路径。</span><br />
<span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Under the organic management mode, some measures were taken, such as protecting the border plants of farmland, constructing ecological flower belt artificially, applying biogas fertilizer for eco-logical management, ecological control of diseases, pests and weeds, etc. , the plant species diversity and beneficial aboveground biodiversity were improved, and the diversity structure of soil nema-todes was optimized. Six functional plants, cornflower, alfalfa, rape, Wormwood in soup, pyrethroid, chamomile, a plant support system for natural enemies of wheat and maize was established, which was composed of alfalfa, rape and cornflower.</span>
%K 农业，生态，管护，效果<br>Agriculture
%K Ecology
%K Conservation
%K Effect
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=79766