%0 Journal Article %T Descriptive and Analytical Study of Factors Associated with Mortality in Severe Malaria among Children in Dakar Emergency Departments from July to December 2022 %A Aliou Thiongane %A Abou Ba %A Fatou Ly %A Aliou A. Ndongo %A Djibril Boiro %A Younoussa K¨¦ita %A Idrissa Basse %A Babacar Niang %A Indou D¨ºme Ly %A Yaye Joor Dieng %A Djenaba Fafa Ciss¨¦ %A Ndiogou Seck %A Lamine Thiam %A Papa Moctar Faye %A Amadou Lamine Fall %A Assane Sylla %A Ousmane Ndiaye %J Open Journal of Pediatrics %P 866-878 %@ 2160-8776 %D 2023 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojped.2023.136095 %X Background: Malaria is the most widespread parasitic disease and remains a public health priority worldwide. The severe form is fatal if not treated early and appropriately. The aim was to carry out a descriptive and analytical study of the factors associated with mortality during severe malaria in children attending emergency departments in Dakar, Senegal. Methods: This is a prospective, observational and analytical study conducted over a 6-month period (July 1 to December 31, 2022), focusing on children hospitalized for severe malaria according to WHO severity criteria. Results: A total of 403 patients were hospitalized, including 78 cases of severe malaria (19.35%). Males predominated (60.26%) (sex ratio 1.51). The average age was 6.56 years [8 months - 14 years], with the [5 - 10 years] age group the most represented (40.26%). The average consultation time was 5.33 days (1