%0 Journal Article %T 论西田几多郎的心理学思想——基于《心理学讲义》
On the Psychological Thought of Kitarō Nishida—Based on “The Lecture Notes in Psychology” %A 张文 %J Advances in Psychology %P 4575-4582 %@ 2160-7281 %D 2023 %I Hans Publishing %R 10.12677/AP.2023.1310577 %X 西田几多郎在初期草稿《心理学讲义》中认为心理学是对精神现象的事实进行科学性研究的学问,据此,他从“意识、精神的要素、精神现象的结合”这三个方面出发论述了心理学研究的本质及其方法。西田指出心理学是在经验范围内确定现象间的相互关系,它在精神现象的事实基础上进行分析从而说明复杂的精神现象。另一方面,西田在哲学思考中也选取了意识的立场,因此其理论也被哲学界批判为带有心理主义的色彩。然而,西田并不反对作为严格精神科学的实验心理学,而是在意识问题上主张心理学探究有别于逻辑性探究。
In his early draft “The Lecture Notes in Psychology”, Nishida considers psychology as a scientific study on the facts of mental phenomena, according to which he discusses the nature of the psychological study and its methods from the three aspects of “consciousness, the elements of the mind, and the combination of mental phenomena”. Nishida points out that psychology is the determination of interrelationships between phenomena within the scope of experience, and that it analyzes and explains complex mental phenomena on the basis of the facts of mental phenomena. On the other hand, Nishida also chose the position of consciousness in his philosophical reflections, and thus his theories have been criticized by the philosophical community as being tainted with psychologism. However, Nishida does not oppose experimental psychology as a strictly mental science, but advocates psychological inquiry as distinct from logical inquiry in the matter of consciousness. %K 经验,意识,统觉,精神现象
Experience %K Consciousness %K Apperception %K Mental Phenomena %U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=74194