%0 Journal Article
%T 山西临县方言的声调格局和二字连调模式<br>The Tonal Pattern and Two-Character Toning Pattern of Linxian Dialect in Shanxi Province
%A 刘涛
%J Modern Linguistics
%P 4524-4533
%@ 2330-1716
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ML.2023.1110607
%X 临县方言属晋语吕梁片离石小片，有阴平、阳平、上声、去声、阴入、阳入六个调类。就目前而言，利用实验语音学研究该方言的文章较少。本文将采用实验语音学的声学实验方法，研究临县方言的声调，对其单字调的调型调值和双字调的调型调值进行描写总结。研究结果表明，单字调调型与前人研究基本保持一致，但在具体调值上存在差异：阴平13阳平33上声513去声52阴入33阳入12。其中两字组包括一般两字组和重叠两字组，它们之间存在一些差异。在一般两字组中，阴平、上声和阳入无论为前字还是后字都会变为降调或平调；去声无论作为前字还是后字均不变调；阳平为前字时不变调，为后字时变为降调或升调；阴入为前字时变为降调，为后字时不变调。在重叠两字组中，上声前字变降调后字不变；阴入前字不变后字变为降调；其他调类变化与一般两字组一致。<br />
Linxian dialect belongs to the Lishi small piece of the Lyu Liang piece of the Jin language, which has six tones: Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Sheng, Qu Sheng, Yin Ru and Yang Ru. At present, there are few articles on the use of experimental phonetics to study this dialect. In this paper, the tone of the Linxian dialect is studied by the acoustic experiment method of experimental phonetics, and the tone type and tone value of single-character and double-character tones are described and summarized. The results show that the monosyllabic tone type is basically consistent with the previous studies, but there are differences in the specific tone values, for example, Yin Ping 13, Yang Ping 33, Shang Sheng 513, Qu Sheng 52, Yin Ru 33, and Yang Ru 12. Disyllabic words include general disyllabic words and overlapping disyllabic words, and there are some differences between them. In the general disyllabic words, Yin Ping, Shang Sheng and Yang Ru whether it is the first word or the last word will become a falling or flat tone; no matter as the first word or the last word, the Qu Sheng does not change tone; when Yang Ping is the first word, it does not change its tone, and when it is the last word, it becomes a falling tone or rising tone. When Yin Ru is in the front word, it becomes a falling tone, and when it is in the back word, it does not change its tone. In the overlapping disyllabic words, the word before Shang Sheng changes to the fall tone and the word after it keeps the base tone; Yin Ru is opposite to Shang Sheng; other tone changes are consistent with the general disyllabic words.
%K 临县方言，声调，声学实验<br>Linxian Dialect
%K Tone Pattern
%K Acoustic Experiment
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=73957