%0 Journal Article
%T 大学生心理痛苦对自杀意念的影响<br>The Effect of Psychache on Suicidal Ideation in College Students
%A 张丰韬
%A 罗晓
%A 刘建军
%A 田文青
%A 高子奇
%A 武圣君
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 1766-1773
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2023.135214
%X 目的：探究大学生的心理痛苦是如何影响自杀意念的，并了解它们与绝望、拒绝敏感性和生命意义的关系。方法：采用方便取样的方法随机抽取738名大学生进行心理痛苦量表(PAS)、自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)、Beck绝望量表(BHS)、拒绝敏感性量表、人生意义问卷(C-MLQ)的进行施策。结果：心理痛苦与拒绝敏感性、绝望、自杀意念均成显著正相关(r = 0.352, p &lt; 0.01; r = 0.520, p &lt; 0.01; r = 0.598, p &lt; 0.01)，与生命意义成显著负相关(r = ？0.192, p &lt; 0.01)；拒绝敏感性与绝望、自杀意念成显著正相关(r = 0.235, p &lt; 0.01; r = 0.321, p &lt; 0.01)；生命意义与绝望、自杀意念成显著负相关(r = ？0.364, p &lt; 0.01; r = ？0.324, p &lt; 0.01)；绝望与自杀意念成显著正相关(r = 0.737, p &lt; 0.01)。在心理痛苦对自杀意念影响的多重中介模型中，拒绝敏感性与绝望起并行中介的作用，生命意义与绝望起链式中介的作用(<span style=\"font-family:\" font-size:13.3333px;background-color:#ffffff;\"=\"\">χ</span>2/df = 1.926, RMSEA = 0.035, NFI = 0.997, RFI = 0.983, IFI = 0.998, TLI = 0.992, CFI = 0.998)。结论：心理痛苦可以直接正向预测自杀意念，也可以通过拒绝敏感性、绝望和生命意义间接影响自杀意念的产生。<br />
Objective: To explore the relationship between college students’ psychache and suicidal ideation, and to understand their relationship with hopelessness, rejection sensitivity and the meaning of life. Methods: 738 college students were randomly selected by convenient sampling method to carry out The Psych-ache Scale (PAS), Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale (SIOSS), Beck Hopelessness scale (BHS), Rejection Sensitivity Scale, and Chinese Meaning in Life Questionnaire (C-MLQ). Results: Psychache was correlated with rejection sensitivity, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation (r = 0.352, p &lt; 0.01; r = 0.520, p &lt; 0.01; r = 0.598, p &lt; 0.01), and psychache was correlated with the meaning of life (r = ？0.192, p &lt; 0.01); Rejection sensitivity was correlated with hopelessness and suicidal ideation (r = 0.235, p &lt; 0.01; r = 0.321, p &lt; 0.01); The meaning of life was correlated with hopelessness and suicidal ideation (r = ？0.364, p &lt; 0.01; r = ？0.324, p &lt; 0.01); Hopelessness was correlated with suicidal ideation (r = 0.737, p &lt; 0.01). In the multiple mediating models of the effect of psychache on suicidal ideation, rejection sensitivity and hopelessness play a parallel mediation role, and life meaning and hopelessness play a role in chain mediation (<span style=\"font-family:\" font-size:13.3333px;background-color:#ffffff;\"=\"\">χ</span>2/df = 1.926, RMSEA = 0.035, NFI = 0.997, RFI = 0.983, IFI = 0.998, TLI = 0.992, CFI = 0.998). Conclusion: Psychache can directly and positively predict suicidal ideation, and can also indirectly affect suicidal ideation through rejection sensitivity, hopelessness and the meaning of life.
%K 自杀意念，心理痛苦，多重中介，绝望，拒绝敏感性，生命意义<br>Suicidal Ideation
%K Psychache
%K A Multi-Mediation Model
%K Hopelessness
%K Rejection Sensitivity
%K The Meaning in Life
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=65284