%0 Journal Article
%T 微生物技术在土壤重金属污染修复中的应用研究进展<br>Application of Microbial Technology in Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil
%A 寇志安
%A 张婉霞
%A 张梓坤
%A 王馨芳
%A 刘璐
%A 田永强
%J International Journal of Ecology
%P 138-145
%@ 2324-7975
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/IJE.2023.122016
%X 重金属对土壤的理化性质、土壤生态特性和微生物群落结构产生明显的不良影响，也严重影响了土壤生态环境和功能的稳定，同时，重金属离子随着食物链流动进入人体，极大地危害了人体健康，因此探究修复重金属污染土壤的技术显得尤为重要。本文简介了土壤重金属污染现状、污染的原因以及土壤重金属的特点及其危害，重点介绍了微生物修复土壤重金属的技术及其修复机理。旨在解决土壤重金属污染的问题，为土壤重金属污染治理寻求更经济、高效的方法。<br />
Heavy metals have obvious adverse effects on soil physical and chemical properties, soil ecological characteristics and microbial community structure, and also seriously affect the stability of soil ecological environment and function. At the same time, heavy metal ions flow into the human body along with the food chain, which greatly endangers human health. Therefore, it is particularly im-portant to explore the remediation technology of heavy metal contaminated soil. In this paper, the current situation of heavy metal pollution in soil, the causes of pollution, the characteristics and hazards of heavy metals in soil were briefly introduced, and the technology and mechanism of mi-crobial remediation of heavy metals in soil were emphatically introduced. The purpose is to solve the problem of soil heavy metal pollution, and to seek more economic and efficient methods for soil heavy metal pollution control.
%K 微生物技术，重金属污染，修复<br>Microbial Technology
%K Heavy Metal Pollution
%K Remediation
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=65009