%0 Journal Article %T Value of 18F-FDG PET/CT Based on PD-L1 to Predict Outcomes of Immunotherapy in NSCLC %A Fuxia Xie %A Mengdan Li %A Xingguo Jing %J Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology %P 151-161 %@ 2156-8502 %D 2023 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/abb.2023.144010 %X Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), targeting programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1), have changed the treatment history of lung cancer, especially in the field of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 18F-FDG PET/CT, as a noninvasive and effective examination technique, reflects the location and functional information of tumor lesions through the metabolic level of glucose. Studies have shown that PD-L1 may affect the sugar metabolism of tumor cells. Therefore, 18F-FDG PET/CT can be used to predict the expression of PD-L1 and evaluate the efficacy of immunotherapy. This article mainly introduces the relationship between PD-L1 expression and NSCLC, the advantages of 18F-FDG PET/CT, the imaging mechanism of 18F-FDG PET/CT based on PD-L1 and its research progress in NSCLC, and the role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the response and efficacy evaluation of immunotherapy in NSCLC, aiming to provide a reference for the clinic. %K < %K sup> %K 18< %K /sup> %K F-FDG PET/CT %K PD-L1 %K Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors %K Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer %K Immunotherapy %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=124360