%0 Journal Article
%T 2010~2022年中国高职生心理健康问题检出率的元分析<br>A Meta-Analysis of Prevalence of Mental Health Problems among Higher Vocational Students in China from 2010 to 2022
%A 李倩茹
%A 刘卿
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 1256-1268
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2023.133151
%X 目的：描述中国高职生心理健康问题的检出率及影响因素。方法：对一般心理健康问题的各个指标在中国知网，万方和Web of Science三个数据库中独立进行检索，检索时间范围限定为2010-01-01至2022-01-01，使用CMA3.0进行元分析。结果：焦虑、抑郁、自杀意念、自伤、强迫症和躯体化分别纳入97、101、9、6、59和28篇文献，分别包括12,740、188,085、18,220、6512、125,271和45,165名被试，分析结果表明焦虑、抑郁、自杀意念、自伤、强迫症和躯体化的检出率分别为17.13% (95% CI: 14.67%~19.90%)，17.77% (95% CI: 15.04%~20.88%)，7.05% (95% CI: 5.04%~9.78%)，25.41% (95% CI: 15.39%~38.96%)，17.70% (95% CI: 14.28%~21.73%)和6.47% (95% CI: 4.03%~10.23%)，测量工具、检出标准和地域是影响检出率高低的重要因素。结论：高职生的心理健康问题不容忽视，其心理问题严重程度依次为自我伤害、抑郁、强迫症、焦虑、自杀意念和躯体化问题，其中躯体化问题日趋严重，因此应及时对高职生的心理健康状态进行关注和干预。<br />
Objective: To describe the prevalence and influencing factors of general mental health problems in Chinese higher vocational students. Methods: The indicators of general mental health problems were searched independently on three databases: CNKI, Wan Fang and Web of Science. The time range was confined to date between 2010-01-01 and 2022-01-01. CMA 3.0 was used for meta-analysis. Results: Anxiety, depression, suicidal idealization, self-injury, obsessive-compulsive disorder and somatization were included in 97, 101, 9, 6, 59 and 28 papers respectively, including 12,740, 188,085, 18,220, 6512, 125,271 and 45,165 subjects respectively; the results showed that the detection rates of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, self-injury, OCD and somatisation were 17.13% (95% CI: 14.67%~19.90%), 17.77% (95% CI: 15.04%~20.88%), 7.05% (95% CI: 5.04%~ 9.78%), 25.41% (95% CI: 15.39%~38.96%), 17.70% (95% CI: 14.28%~21.73%) and 6.47% (95% CI: 4.03%~10.23%), measurement tools, detection standards and geographical areas are important factors affecting the prevalence of high and low. Conclusion: Higher vocational students’ mental health problems should not be ignored. Their psychological problems are self-harm, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, suicidal ideation and somatization problems in order of severity, among which somatization problems are getting more and more serious, so the mental health status of higher vocational students should be paid attention to and intervened in time.
%K 心理健康问题，检出率，高职生<br>Mental Health Problems
%K Prevalence
%K Higher Vocational Students
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=63435