%0 Journal Article
%T 暴露性角膜炎治疗及预防的研究进展<br>Research Progress of the Treatment and Prevention of Exposure Keratopathy
%A 陆迁
%A 方静
%J Hans Journal of Ophthalmology
%P 54-64
%@ 2167-6550
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/HJO.2023.121008
%X 暴露性角膜炎是角膜失去眼睑保护而暴露在空气中，引起角膜干燥、上皮细胞脱落进而继发感染的角膜炎症。最常见的危险因素包括：眼球凸出、眼睑缺损、睑外翻、面神经麻痹、镇静/机械通气、手术源性上睑滞留或眼睑闭合不全等。暴露性角膜炎常伴有角膜上皮缺损及新生血管的形成，严重者甚至出现化脓性角膜溃疡，对于患者的视力而言是巨大的威胁。因此暴露性角膜炎的预防及治疗工作十分重要。<br />
Exposure keratopathy is an inflammation of the cornea caused by the loss of eyelid protection and exposure to air, resulting in corneal drying, epithelial cell shedding and secondary infection. The most common risk factors include protrusion of the eyeballs, eyelid defects, ectropion, facial palsy, sedation/mechanical ventilation, surgical retention of the upper eyelid or incomplete eyelid closure. Exposed keratitis is often accompanied by corneal epithelial defects and the formation of new blood vessels, and even purulent corneal ulcer in severe cases, which is a great threat to patients’ vision. So the prevention and treatment of exposure keratitis is very important.
%K 暴露性角膜炎，治疗方法，预防措施，研究进展<br>Exposure Keratopathy
%K Treatment
%K Prevention
%K Research Progress
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=63513