%0 Journal Article
%T 自主–受控动机研究综述<br>A Review of Autonomous-Controlled Motivation
%A 王思捷
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 826-832
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2023.133100
%X 自我决定论是一种新的动机认知理论，与过往的动机理论不同，自我决定论更关注动机的质而非动机的量。它将动机分为自主动机和受控动机两大类，两者属于一维的连续体，在连续体上根据动机自主性由低到高分布着5种不同的动机类型。许多研究验证不同动机类型之间的效应及其差异。在应用方面，自主支持被证实为有效促进动机内化的方式。未来应进行更多本土化研究，丰富自主–受控动机的适用性，拓展自主–受控动机的应用研究。<br />
Self-determination theory is a new cognitive theory of motivation. Unlike previous motivation theories, self-determinism pays more attention to the quality of motivation than the quantity of motivation. It divides motivation into two categories: autonomous motivation and controlled motivation. Both belong to a one-dimensional continuum, on which there are five different types of motivation from low to high according to the autonomy of motivation. Many studies have verified the effects of different motivation types and their differences. In terms of application, autonomous support has been proved to be an effective way to promote motivation internalization. In the future, more localization research should be carried out to enrich the applicability of autonomous- controlled motivation and expand the application research of autonomous-controlled motivation.
%K 自我决定论，自主–受控动机，自主支持<br>Self-Determination Theory
%K Autonomous-Controlled Motivation
%K Autonomy Support
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=62739