%0 Journal Article
%T 碳纳米材料对植物生长应用的研究进展<br> Research Progress of Carbon Nanomaterials for Plant Growth Applications
%A 刘子燕
%A 周铭
%A 程刚强
%A 庄港豪
%A 李芊芊
%J Material Sciences
%P 135-142
%@ 2160-7621
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/MS.2023.133017
%X 随着新型纳米材料的发展，碳纳米材料得到广泛的应用，特别是新型的功能性石墨烯材料的应用越来越广。近年来，将碳纳米材料运用到农业领域已经得到了一定的发展，碳纳米材料对植物的生长作用主要体现在在低浓度促进生长，高浓度抑制生长；此外，碳纳米材料还可通过改良土壤环境，减少土壤营养物质流失、改善土壤结构等方面，来促进植物的生长。为了更加了解和利用碳纳米材料，探索其对植物生长的促进规律以及作用机制，本文从植物的形态生理特征、土壤结构两个方面综述了近年来碳纳米材料对植物生长的影响；最后对碳纳米材料在植物种植应用上的研究做出了总结。<br />
With the development of new nanomaterials, carbon nanomaterials have been widely used; especially the new functional graphene materials have been more and more widely used. In recent years, the application of carbon nanomaterials to agriculture has been developed to a certain extent. The effect of carbon nanomaterials on plant growth is mainly reflected in promoting growth at low concentration and inhibiting growth at high concentration; in addition, carbon nanomaterials can also promote plant growth by improving soil environment, reducing soil nutrient loss and improv-ing soil structure. In order to better understand and utilize carbon nanomaterials and explore their promotion rules and mechanisms of plant growth, this paper reviews the effects of carbon nano-materials on plant growth in recent years from two aspects: morphological and physiological char-acteristics of plants and soil structure; finally, it makes a summary of the research on the applica-tion of carbon nanomaterials in plant cultivation.
%K 碳纳米材料，植物生长，生理特征，形态，土壤结构<br> Carbon Nanomaterials
%K Plant Growth
%K Physiological Characteristics
%K Morphology
%K Soil Structure
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=62758