%0 Journal Article
%T 男性乳腺发育症病因的研究进展<br>Research Progress on Etiology of Gynecomastia
%A 王妍
%A 申良荣
%J Advances in Clinical Medicine
%P 2885-2892
%@ 2161-8720
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ACM.2023.133408
%X 男性乳腺发育症(gynecomastia, GYN)是由多因素导致雌/雄激素平衡失调而出现的乳腺良性增生性疾病，可见于正常男性新生儿期、青春期以及老年期。根据致病因素不同将GYN分为生理性、病理性、肿瘤性、药物性和特发性五个亚型。GYN虽为良性疾病，但患者因女性化的外观往往会出现较多社会心理问题，比如社交恐惧、抑郁等，常对患者健康产生影响。现就国内外关于GYN的危险因素综述如下，以期为早期发现及干预治疗提供参考依据。<br />
Gynecomastia (GYN) is a benign hyperplastic disorder of the breast that results from a multifactori-al imbalance of estrogen/androgen balance and is seen in normal males during the neonatal period, adolescence, and old age. GYN is classified into five subtypes: physiologic, pathologic, neoplastic, pharmacologic, and idiopathic, depending on the causative factors. Although GYN is a benign dis-ease, patients often have more psychosocial problems, such as social fear and depression, due to their feminine appearance, which often affect their health. The following is a review of domestic and international risk factors for GYN, in order to provide a reference basis for early detection and in-tervention treatment.
%K 男性乳腺发育症，病因，机制<br>Gynecomastia (GYN)
%K Etiology
%K Mechanism
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=61998