%0 Journal Article
%T 2005~2019年中国老年人抑郁水平变迁的横断历史研究<br>A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis on the Change of Depression Level of the Elderly in China from 2005 to 2019
%A 崔赡文
%A 阴山燕
%A 田可心
%A 温子栋
%A 张丽萍
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 275-282
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2023.131034
%X 本研究采用横断历史研究的方法，对使用中文版老年抑郁量表(GDS-30)调查老年人抑郁水平的76篇文献进行分析，以探究中国老年人抑郁水平的变化。调查时间跨度为2005年至2019年，共涉及37657名老年人。研究结果表明：1) 我国老年人的抑郁水平并未随年代的变迁呈上升趋势；2) 不同性别、居住状况以及在婚老年人的抑郁水平均未随年代呈上升趋势；3) 老年人抑郁水平存在居住状况和婚姻状况差异，但不存在性别差异。<br />
Using the cross-temporal meta-analysis and general meta-analysis, this study analyzed 76 litera-tures investigating the depression level of the elderly using the Chinese version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30), in order to explore the changes of the depression level of the elderly in China. The survey time span was from 2005 to 2019, involving 37657 elderly subjects. The results show that: 1) The level of depression of the elderly in China did not show an upward trend with the changes of the years; 2) The depression level of the elderly in different genders, living conditions and marriage did not increase with the age; 3) There are differences in the level of depression in the elderly in terms of living status and marital status, but there is no gender difference.
%K 老年人抑郁，社会变迁，横断历史研究，元分析<br>Depression in the Elderly
%K Social Change
%K The Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis
%K Meta Analysis
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=60706