%0 Journal Article
%T 浅析“十八反”中甘草与海藻配伍<br>Analysis on the Compatibility of Licorice and Seaweed in “18 Anti”
%A 刘少勤
%J Traditional Chinese Medicine
%P 10-15
%@ 2166-6059
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/TCM.2023.121003
%X 关于“十八反”理念来源，五代后蜀？韩保昇修订的《蜀本草》中提到“相恶者六十种，相反者十八种”，其名就源于此。甘草与海藻这一药对为“十八反”中相反药对之一，两药同时使用可引起药效的降低或产生或增强毒性，但在临床上不乏医家在方药中应用此配伍，以达到“相反相成”之功。吾观之新奇，遂查阅古籍，并结合现有文献分析两药的主要成分、药理毒理及其临床应用，大致概述两者配伍的情况。以期中医医者在临证时灵活应用“十八反”中甘草、海藻药对，发挥其独特功效，从而扩大中药的应用范围。<br />
As for the origin of the concept of “eighteen opposites”, the Shu Materia Medica revised by Han Baosheng in the five Dynasties mentioned that “there are sixty kinds of antagonists and eighteen kinds of opposites”, which is where the name comes from. The medicinal pair of licorice and seaweed is one of the opposite medicinal pair in the “eighteen anti”. The simultaneous use of the two medicines can cause the drug effect to reduce or produce or enhance the toxicity. However, there are many doctors in clinical application of this compatibility in prescriptions, in order to achieve the “opposite and complementary” function. Because of the novelty of my opinion, I consulted ancient books and analyzed the main components, pharmacology and toxicology and clinical application of the two drugs combined with the existing literature, and roughly summarized the compatibility of the two drugs. It is expected that the TCM practitioners can flexibly apply the licorice and seaweed medicine pair in “18 anti” to give full play to their unique effects, so as to expand the application scope of TCM.
%K 甘草，海藻，十八反，配伍<br>Licorice
%K Seaweed
%K 18 Anti
%K Compatibility
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=60084