%0 Journal Article
%T 低氧胁迫对鱼类生理功能影响及调控机制<br> Effects of Hypoxia Stress on Physiological Function and Regulation Mechanism in Fish
%A 秦宏宇
%A 贾玉东
%J Adances in Marine Sciences
%P 197-206
%@ 2376-4279
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AMS.2022.94022
%X 氧气是动植物生存的必要条件之一。对于鱼类来说，溶解氧对其生命活动影响深远。溶解氧水平严重干扰了其生存、发育以及繁殖等生命过程。本文通过论述低氧对鱼类生理代谢、行为活动、组织形态和生殖发育等方面的影响，鱼类应对低氧胁迫的生理和分子调控机制，以及研究低氧胁迫分子调控机制的实验方法，为探究鱼类低氧胁迫分子调控机制提供参考借鉴，同时为培育耐缺氧型养殖鱼类提供理论支撑。<br />
Oxygen is one of the necessary conditions for the survival of animals and plants. For fish, dissolved oxygen has a profound impact on their life activities. Dissolved oxygen levels seriously interfere with life processes such as survival, development, and reproduction. In this paper, by discussing the effects of hypoxia on physiological metabolism, behavioral activities, tissue morphology, reproductive development, etc., of fish, the physiological and molecular regula-tion mechanisms of fish in response to hypoxia stress, and the experimental methods for studying the molecular regulation mechanism of hypoxia stress, so as to provide reference for exploring the molecular regulatory mechanism of hypoxia stress of fish, and at the same time provide theoretical support for cultivating hypoxia-tolerant aquaculture fish.
%K 溶解氧，低氧应激，生理功能，分子调控机制<br> Dissolved Oxygen
%K Hypoxia Stress
%K Physiological Function
%K Molecular Regulation Mechanism
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=59635