%0 Journal Article %T A First Order Stationary Branching Negative Binomial Autoregressive Model with Application %A Bakary Traore %A Bonface Miya Malenje %A Herbert Imboga %J Open Journal of Statistics %P 810-826 %@ 2161-7198 %D 2022 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojs.2022.126046 %X In the area of time series modelling, several applications are encountered in real-life that involve analysis of count time series data. The distribution characteristics and dependence structure are the major issues that arise while specifying a modelling strategy to handle the analysis of those kinds of data. Owing to the numerous applications there is a need to develop models that can capture these features. However, accounting for both aspects simultaneously presents complexities while specifying a modeling strategy. In this paper, an alternative statistical model able to deal with issues of discreteness, overdispersion, serial correlation over time is proposed. In particular, we adopt a branching mechanism to develop a first-order stationary negative binomial autoregressive model. Inference is based on maximum likelihood estimation and a simulation study is conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. As an illustration, the model is applied to a real-life dataset in crime analysis. %K Branching Process %K Negative Binomial %K Time Series of Count Data %K Serial Dependence %K Overdispersion %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=122186