%0 Journal Article
%T 镍铁双金属硒化物的制备及其电催化性能<br> Preparation and Electrocatalytic Performance of Nickel-Iron Bimetallic Selenide
%A 王小菡
%A 符秀丽
%J Hans Journal of Nanotechnology
%P 362-370
%@ 2161-0878
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/NAT.2022.124036
%X 本文采用两步水热法，以镍铁层状双金属氢氧化物(NiFe LDH)为前驱体，选择二氧化硒作为硒化反应的硒源，无害无污染的柠檬酸钠作为硒化反应的还原剂，在泡沫镍(NF)上制备了具有微观片状结构的不同镍铁投料比的镍铁硒化物(即NiFeSe<sub>2</sub>/NF)。在1.0 M KOH中，NiFeSe<sub>2</sub>/NF具有优良的析氢(HER)和析氧(OER)性能，可用作双功能电催化剂。在所得的不同镍铁比样品中，Ni<sub>1.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>/NF具有最佳的HER催化活性，在10 mA？cm<sup>？2</sup>下对应过电位大小为126.3 mV。此外，Ni<sub>1.33</sub>Fe<sub>0.67</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>/NF是OER催化性能最优越的样品，在50 mA？cm<sup>？2</sup>下对应过电位为295 mV，Tafel斜率低至67.4 mV？dec<sup>？1</sup>。此外，Ni<sub>1.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>/NF的全解水性能优良，在10 mA？cm<sup>？2</sup>下，对应电压低至1.53 V。本文为合成具有双功能电催化活性的硒化物提供了一种更安全、简便的新途径。<br />
In this paper, a two-step hy-drothermal method was used to prepare nickel-iron selenide (NiFeSe<sub>2</sub>/NF) with different nick-el-iron feed ratios on Nickel Foam (NF), using Nickel-iron Layered Double Hydroxide (NiFe LDH) as the precursor, SeO<sub>2</sub> as the selenium source and harmless and non-polluting sodium citrate as the reducing agent of the selenization reaction. NiFeSe<sub>2</sub>/NF has excellent electrocatalytic performance for both Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) in 1.0 M KOH electrolyte, and can be used as a bifunctional electrocatalyst. Among samples with different nick-el-iron ratios, Ni<sub>1.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>/NF shows the best catalytic activity for HER, with the corresponding overpotential of 126.3 mV at 10 mA？cm<sup>？2</sup>. Moreover, Ni<sub>1.33</sub>Fe<sub>0.67</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>/NF exhibits the most remarkable catalytic performance for OER, corresponding to the overpotential of 295 mV at 50 mA？cm<sup>？2</sup>, and a Tafel slope as low as 67.4 mV？dec<sup>？1</sup>. In addition, Ni<sub>1.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>/NF has optimal performance for overall water splitting, and the corresponding voltage is as low as 1.53 V at 10 mA？cm<sup>？2</sup>. This paper pro-vides a safer and simple method for synthesizing bimetallic selenides with bi-functional electrocat-alytic activity.
%K 电催化剂，层状双金属氢氧化物，水热法，双金属硒化物，柠檬酸钠<br> Electrocatalyst
%K Layered Double Hydroxide
%K Hydrothermal Method
%K Bimetallic Selenide
%K Sodium Citrate
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=58162