%0 Journal Article %T Prevalence, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern and Factors Associated with GBS Colonization in Pregnant Women at the Regional Hospital Bamenda (RHB) %A William Ako Takang %A Egbe Thomas Obichemti %A Fouelifack Ymele Florent %A Ujambeng Valie Ujambeng %A Anouboweh Asaah Forlemu %J Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology %P 887-906 %@ 2160-8806 %D 2022 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojog.2022.128074 %X Introduction: Maternal asymptomatic colonization with GBS (Group-B Streptococcus) has become a major cause of sepsis, meningitis and encephalopathy in neonates alongside premature births, stillbirths and post-natal infections. Routine screening of pregnant women for GBS carriage and antimicrobial susceptibility are therefore necessary. This study was aimed at evaluating the prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and factors associated with GBS colonization in pregnant women at the Regional Hospital Bamenda (RHB). Materials and Methods: Vaginal and rectal swab samples were collected from 121 pregnant women in the 3rd trimester at the RHB from December 2017 to May 2018. Sociodemographic, obstetric and neonatal history and some clinical parameters were obtained through a questionnaire approach. Cultures for the isolation and identification of GBS from the samples were done and grouping as well as susceptibility testing of GBS isolates was done. Results: The colonisation rates were 5.8% (7), 1.7% (2) and 5.8% (7) for rectal, vaginal and concomitant recto-vaginal carriage. GBS was isolated in the vagina/rectum of 16 participants (13.2% prevalence). Of the 16 GBS strains