%0 Journal Article
%T 智能船舶：双刃剑的法律思考<br>The Legal Thinking of Autonomous Ship as a Double-Edged Sword
%A 徐懿
%J Open Journal of Legal Science
%P 674-679
%@ 2329-7379
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/OJLS.2022.104086
%X 人工智能的高速发展，使得无人驾驶技术在多领域已经成功应用，世界各国都在积极探索和实践智能船舶技术，以数据治理和人工智能治理为核心的智能船舶的出现是一把双刃剑。对于犯罪集团来说，可以利用其远程控制进行非法行为，加剧非法贩运、海盗行为等威胁海洋和平；对于海上执法主体来说，其成本低、耐力强、效率高的优势有助于增强执法力量维护海上和平。智能船舶对于以“传统船舶”为调整对象的国际海事规则的适用提出了新的挑战，建立在数百年航运实践上的海商海事法律如何规制智能船亟待解决。通过实证、规范、文献研究分析方法，得出智能船舶可以作为军舰行使《联合国海洋法公约》中的“登临权”的结论，但存在针对毒品犯罪无法行使登临权和登临权的行使具体程序模糊不确定的问题。<br />
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, unmanned technology has been successfully applied in many fields. Countries around the world are actively exploring and practicing intelligent ship technology. The emergence of the autonomous ship with data and artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword. For criminal groups, they can use their remote control to carry out illegal acts and intensify the threat to maritime peace such as illegal trafficking and piracy; For maritime law enforcement, its advantages of low cost, strong endurance and high efficiency will help to strength-en the law enforcement force and maintain maritime peace. Autonomous ships pose new challenges to the application of international maritime rules, which take “traditional ships” as the adjustment object. It is urgent to solve how to regulate autonomous ships in maritime laws, which have been established in the shipping practice for hundreds of years. Through empirical, normative and liter-ature research and analysis methods, it is concluded that autonomous ships can be used as war-ships to exercise the “right of visit” in the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea, but there are problems that the right of visit cannot be exercised against drug crimes and the specific proce-dures for exercising the right of visit are vague and uncertain.
%K 智能船舶，非法贩运毒品，海盗行为，登临权<br>Autonomous Ships
%K Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs
%K Piracy
%K The Right of Visit
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=54214