%0 Journal Article
%T 厌氧发酵中微生物与磺胺类抗生素相互影响的研究进展<br>Research Advances on the Interaction between Microorganisms and Sulfonamide Antibiotics in Anaerobic Fermentation
%A 杜康
%A 汪少娜
%J Hans Journal of Chemical Engineering and Technology
%P 302-312
%@ 2161-8852
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/HJCET.2022.124040
%X 厌氧发酵技术是处理畜禽粪污的有效手段之一。畜禽粪污中含有的多种抗生素，通过影响厌氧发酵菌群的活性，造成发酵系统内有机物含量与组成发生变化，从而影响厌氧发酵的稳定运行，降低产气效率。与此同时，抗生素在厌氧环境下也会被厌氧微生物所降解。本文总结了磺胺类抗生素对厌氧发酵过程中微生物的影响，综述了生物降解磺胺类抗生素的菌群、效果及降解途径，为降低磺胺类抗生素对厌氧发酵效率的影响和提高磺胺类抗生素生物降解效果具有一定的指导意义。<br />
The technology of anaerobic fermentation was one of the effective means to treat livestock manure. A variety of antibiotics contained in livestock manure affected the activity of anaerobic fermentation bacteria, resulting in changes in the content and composition of organic matter in the fermentation system, which affected the stable operation of anaerobic fermentation and reduced the gas production efficiency. At the same time, antibiotics can be degraded by anaerobic microorganisms in anaerobic environment. This paper summarized the effects of sulfonamide antibiotics on microorganisms in the process of anaerobic fermentation. The degrading bacteria, degradation effect and degradation pathway of sulfonamide antibiotics were reviewed. It had important significance for reducing the impact of sulfonamide antibiotics on anaerobic fermentation efficiency and improving the biodegradation effect of sulfonamide antibiotics.
%K 厌氧发酵，微生物，磺胺类抗生素，生物降解<br>Anaerobic Fermentation
%K Microorganism
%K Sulfonamides
%K Sulfonamide Antibiotics
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=54188