%0 Journal Article
%T Outcome of Pregnancies under Cupper Intrauterine Device: Experience of 10 Cases Collected at the Principal Clinic of the Togolese Association of Family Well-Being Planning Center (ATBEF)
%A Bingo Kignomon M¡¯bortche
%A Kossi Edem Logbo-Akey
%A Tina Ayoko Ketevi
%A Baguilane Douaguibe
%A Francis Baramna-Bagou
%A Abdoul-Samadou Aboubakari
%A Koffi Akpadza
%J Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
%P 616-623
%@ 2160-8806
%D 2022
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/ojog.2022.127055
%X Aims: Although the copper
intrauterine device (Cu-IUD) is an effective contraceptive device, cases of
pregnancy under the Cu-IUD have been reported. We here report 10 women who got
pregnant under this condition, with special reference to etiologies and
pregnancy outcomes. Methodology: We analyzed all women who got pregnant
under Cu-IUD at ATBEF Main Clinic from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2020. Results: We retrieved 10 patients. The durations of Cu-IUD use were 3 months to 6 years.
The etiologies were poor insertion; migration and spontaneous expulsion. The
occurrence of pregnancy was poorly accepted by the women: 20% of women
considered it was due to the providers¡¯ incompetence. Of the 10 pregnancies, 5
women had given vaginal birth spontaneously; 2 induced abortions, 2 spontaneous
abortions and 1 ectopic pregnancy. The contraceptive
method adopted after pregnancy was jadelle implants in 8 cases and spousal
vasectomy in 2 cases. Conclusion: The prevention of IUD pregnancies
may require adequate insertion time, insertion technique and follow-up.
%K Contraception
%K Pregnancy
%K Etiologies
%K Outcome
%K Lomé
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=118681