%0 Journal Article
%T 起点介词“起”的演变探究<br>A Study of the Evolution of the Starting Preposition “Qi”
%A 李子菁
%J Modern Linguistics
%P 1334-1339
%@ 2330-1716
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ML.2022.106178
%X 本文以起点介词“起”作为研究对象，详细考察了介词“起”从兴起、到盛行再到衰微的全过程，发现自汉代始，“起 + 处所”由动宾结构逐渐向介宾结构过渡，六朝时期“起 + 时间”的结构出现表明“起”已虚化为介词，唐宋时期“起”用作起点介词的频率较高，但到了明清时期该用法逐渐式微，现在仅保留在口语和方言之中。在起点介词“起”的语法化过程中，语义基础、句法结构、认知因素和语用因素都起到了推动作用。<br />
This paper takes the starting preposition “Qi” as the research object, studies in detail the whole process of Preposition “Qi” from rise to prevalence to decline, combs the path of grammaticalization and explores the deep grammar law. The first chapter of this paper briefly introduces the reason, significance, background and current situation of this topic. The second chapter lists the preposition “Qi” leading to the starting materials such as time and place, and sorts out the chronological change of the starting point preposition “Qi”: “Qi” was mainly used as a predicate verb in the pre-Qin period. In the Han Dynasty, it often appeared in the adverbial position. “Qi + location” gradually changed from the verb-object structure to the preposition + object structure. The structure of “Qi + time” appeared in the Six Dynasties period, which showed that “Qi” was further grammaticalized. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, “Qi” was used frequently as a preposition for starting point. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the usage gradually declined, and now it is only retained in spoken language and dialects. Chapter 3 explains the grammaticalization process. In the grammaticalization of the starting point preposition “Qi”, the motives that play a promoting role are: semantic basis, syntactic position, cognitive factors and pragmatic frequency. The grammaticalization process reflects the two grammaticalization mechanisms of “reanalysis” and “analogization”. The fourth chapter examines the reasons why the starting point preposition “Qi” is gradually eliminated in the long-term competition process: one is the competition of similar prepositions; the second is that “Qi” is further reduced to auxiliary words. The fifth chapter summarizes and summarizes the main points of the paper after the argument.
%K 起，语法化，起点介词<br>Qi
%K Grammaticalization
%K Starting Preposition
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53128