%0 Journal Article
%T 微塑料对双壳贝类毒性效应的研究进展<br>Research Progress in the Study of Microplastics on Toxic Effects on Bivalve Mollusks
%A 李佳
%A 吴为
%A 卫洲
%A 张万
%J Advances in Environmental Protection
%P 543-553
%@ 2164-5493
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AEP.2022.123072
%X 微塑料因比表面积大、传输距离长、吸附性强、难降解等特性而广泛存在于水环境系统中，其造成的污染问题已经引起了世界各地学者的广泛关注。本文以双壳贝类为主要对象，综述了微塑料对水生生物造成影响的途径和海洋中微塑料引起双壳贝类产生的各种毒性效应。今后，应进一步加强微塑料对双壳贝类毒性效应的研究，建立以双壳贝类作为水环境中微塑料污染的指示生物，形成一套系统的微塑料生物监测方法。<br />
Microplastics are widely present in the water environment system because of their large specific surface area, long transport distance, strong adsorption, and difficulty in degradation. The pollution problems caused by them have attracted extensive attention from scholars all over the world. In this paper, bivalve shellfish as the main object, the influence of microplastics on aquatic organisms and various toxic effects caused by microplastics in Marine bivalve shellfish were reviewed. In the future, the toxic effects of microplastics on bivalves should be further studied, and bivalves should be used as indicators of microplastic pollution in water environment, so as to form a set of systematic biological monitoring methods for microplastics.
%K 微塑料，水生生物，双壳贝类，毒性效应<br>Microplastics
%K Aquatic Organisms
%K Bivalve
%K Toxic Effect
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52698