%0 Journal Article
%T 自闭症谱系障碍执行功能的理论模型与未来展望<br>Theoretical Models and Future Direction of the Study on Executive Function of Autism Spectrum Disorder
%A 郑荣双
%A 杨健
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 1932-1938
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2022.125229
%X 自闭症谱系障碍的执行功能的理论模型主要有两大类，即认知行为模型和神经功能生物学模型。认知行为模型主要包括基于心理理论的模型、以冷、热执行功能整合为导向的模型和单一因素核心模型。神经生物学模型中最有代表性的是鲁里亚的模型，强调三个大脑功能单元的整合。自闭症谱系障碍执行功能未来的发展方向是深入研究自闭症患者执行功能发展的因果决定因素，以及在研究模式上运用综合性的研究领域标准框架。<br />
The theoretical models of executive function in autism spectrum disorders mainly fall into two categories, namely cognitive behavioral models and neurofunctional biological models. Cognitive behavioral models mainly include theory of mind model, cold and hot executive function integration oriented model and single factor core model. The most representative of neurobiological model is Luria’s model, which emphasizes the integration of three brain functional units. The future direction of executive function in autism spectrum disorders is to further study the causal determinants of executive function development in autistic patients, and to apply the Research Domain Criteria framework in the research field.
%K 自闭症谱系，执行功能，理论模型<br>Autism Spectrum
%K Executive Function
%K Theory and Research Model
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52162