%0 Journal Article
%T 流域水资源安全利用评估模型及应用综述<br>Review on the Evaluation Model and Application of Basin Water Resources Security
%A 左倩云
%A 周李磊
%J Journal of Water Resources Research
%P 200-209
%@ 2166-5982
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/JWRR.2022.112022
%X 水资源安全评价是制定保障体系和决策的前提和依据。本文综述流域水资源安全评价模型及其应用，主要包括2个方面：水资源安全的理论研究及水资源安全评价模型及其应用。现有研究主要有3点不足：缺乏统一规范的评价模型(包括评价指标的统一和评价方法的统一)，缺乏长时间序列的研究，缺乏空间尺度研究。最后展望了流域水安全评估模型及其应用前景，以期推动开展流域水资源安全评价，为流域水资源可持续管理提供理论支撑。<br />
Water resources security evaluation is the prerequisite and basis for making water resources security system and decision-making. This study reviewed the water resources security evaluation model and its application, including two aspects: the theoretical study of water resources security and water resources safety evaluation model and its application. There are three shortcomings in the existing research: lack of unified normative evaluation model (including the unification of evaluation index and evaluation method), lack of long time series and lack of spatial scale. Finally, the water security evaluation and its application are discussed in order to promote the development of water resources security assessment and provide the theoretical support for the sustainable water resources management.
%K 流域水资源，安全评价，评价模型<br>River Basin Water Resources
%K Safety Evaluation
%K Evaluation Model
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=51278