%0 Journal Article
%T 留守青少年孤独感对心理韧性的影响：感恩的中介作用<br>The Influence of Loneliness on Resilience of Left behind Adolescents: The Intermediary Role of Gratitude
%A 马文燕
%A 马文琴
%A 邓雪梅
%J Advances in Social Sciences
%P 1059-1065
%@ 2169-2564
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ASS.2022.114144
%X 目的：探讨留守青少年的孤独感、感恩和心理韧性的关系。方法：以1095名留守青少年学生为对象进行调查。结果：1) 孤独感与感恩(r = ？0.26, p &lt; 0.001)、心理韧性(r = ？0.44, p &lt; 0.001)，感恩与心理韧性(r = 0.31, p &lt; 0.001)的相关关系均有统计学意义；2) 孤独感对感恩(B = ？0.26, p &lt; 0.001)、心理韧性(B = ？0.39, p &lt; 0.001)，感恩对心理韧性(B = 0.21, p &lt; 0.001)的预测作用均有统计学意义；3) 感恩在孤独感与心理韧性之间起部分中介作用。结论：降低留守青少年的孤独感体验和培养其感恩特质，能有效提高留守青少年的心理韧性水平。<br />
Objective: To explore the relationship between loneliness, gratitude and resilience among left-behind adolescents. Methods: 1095 left behind young students were investigated. Results: 1) There was a statistically significant negative correlation between loneliness and gratitude (r = ？0.26, p &lt; 0.001) and resilience (r = ？0.44, p &lt; 0.001), statistically significant positive correlation between gratitude and resilience (r = 0.31, p &lt; 0.001); 2) Loneliness is a statistically significant negative predictor of gratitude (B = ？0.26, p &lt; 0.001) and resilience (B = ？0.39, p &lt; 0.001). Gratitude is a statistically significant positive predictor of resilience (B = 0.21, p &lt; 0.001); 3) Gratitude plays a partial mediating role between loneliness and psychological resilience. Conclusion: Reducing the loneliness experience of left-behind adolescents and cultivating their gratitude traits can effectively improve the psychological resilience level of left-behind adolescents.
%K 留守青少年，孤独感，感恩，心理韧性，中介效应<br>Left behind Adolescents
%K Loneliness
%K Gratitude
%K Resilience
%K Mediating Effect
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50038