%0 Journal Article
%T 首发精神分裂症患者体重偏瘦与认知功能的关系<br>The Relationship between Underweight and Cognitive Function in First-Episode Schizophrenia
%A 李娜
%A 宇淑涵
%A 王朝敏
%A 辛博
%A 李永
%A 余明
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 1291-1296
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2022.124153
%X 目的：探讨首发精神分裂症患者偏瘦对认知功能的影响。方法：本研究纳入首发精神分裂症患者，按照BMI不同将其分为两组，对每一位患者的身高、体重、认知功能进行测评。结果：BMI与数字符号呈正相关，与连线测验A及连线测验B所用时间呈负相关；体重正常组数字符号、连线测验A及连线测验B的成绩好于体重偏瘦组。结论：BMI能够影响认知，体重偏瘦的首发精神分裂症患者认知功能低于体重正常组的患者，体重越瘦其认知功能越差。<br />
Objective: The purpose of our study was to investigate the influence of underweight on cognitive function. Methods: The study recruited patients with first-episode schizophrenia, and they were divided into two groups according to BMI. The data of height, weight, and cognitive functions of the patients were collected. Results: There was a positive correlation between the BMI and Digit Symbol. There was a negative correlation between the BMI and Trail Making Test A and Trail Making Test B. Underweight patients with schizophrenia had significantly lower scores than the patients with normal weight on the Digit Symbol, Trail Making Test A and Trail Making Test B. Conclusion: Our study suggests that BMI can affect cognitive function; the cognitive function of the underweight patients is lower than the patients with normal weight; the lower the weight, the worse the cognitive function.
%K 首发精神分裂症患者，认知功能，体重指数<br>First-Episode Schizophrenia Patients
%K Cognitive Function
%K Body Mass Index
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50586