%0 Journal Article
%T Asymptomatic Cardiac Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis in Conakry (Guinea)
%A Aly Badra Kamissoko
%A Ibrahima Sory Barry
%A Marina Sanda
%A Cletus Dieuval Houngbegnon
%A Mamadou Lamine Diallo
%A Abdoulaye Barry
%A Mamadou Dadhi Bald¨¦
%A Owonayo Oniankitan
%J Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases
%P 57-64
%@ 2164-005X
%D 2022
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/ojra.2022.122007
%X Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common chronic inflammatory
rheumatic disease. It is a systemic disease with extra-articular manifestations
that can be life-threatening. In sub-Saharan Africa, there is little published
information on cardiovascular manifestations in RA. Objective: The objective is to determine the asymptomatic cardiac manifestations during rheumatoid
arthritis in Conakry. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional
study lasting 6 months from January 1, 2020
to June 30, 2020 in the rheumatology and cardiology departments of the Ignace
Deen National Hospital. Patients with RA diagnosed according to the 2010
ACR/EULAR criteria, asymptomatic at the cardiovascular level, which had an ECG
and echocardiography, were included in the study. Left ventricular diastolic
dysfunction was considered in any patient with an
E/A ratio < 1, an E/E¡¯ ratio > 10, and an LVEF = 50%, assessed by the Simpson biplane method and classified according to
Redfield. Epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical data were analyzed using
SPSS statistics 21.0 software. Results: Seventeen cases of rheumatoid
arthritis (5.9%) were collected. There was a predominance of women with 14
cases (82.4%). The mean age of patients was
%K Rheumatoid Arthritis
%K Asymptomatic Manifestations
%K Electrocardiography
%K Sub-Saharan Africa
%K Guinea
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=116709