%0 Journal Article
%T 提高大器官利用率的单中心经验<br>Single-Center Experience to Improve the Utilization Rate of Major Organs
%A 于建智
%A 许传屾
%A 臧英
%A 姜莹
%A 李志强
%A 蔡金贞
%A 郭源
%J Hans Journal of Surgery
%P 19-24
%@ 2168-5576
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/HJS.2022.112004
%X 目的：探讨本中心提高大器官利用率的方法及总结相关经验。方法：回顾性分析2018年至2020年青岛大学附属医院471例公民逝世后器官捐献情况及各年度器官利用率，分析提高大器官利用率所采取的相关措施。结果：本中心471例器官捐献者中，男性392例(83.2%)，女性79例(16.7%)，最大年龄为76岁，最小年龄为9个月，平均年龄(48.73 ± 14.96)岁。血型分类中A型118例，B型145例，O型161例，AB型47例。共捐献大器官1514个；年度大器官利用率最高达3.35。结论：潜在供体的评估及转运、远程多中心–心肝肺多脏器功能评估体系、边缘供体的器官维护技术、多器官联合获取体系、新技术创新及应用可提高大器官利用率。<br />
Objective: To explore the method of improving the utilization rate of major organs in our center and summarize relevant experience. Methods: Summarize the organ donation status of 471 citizens after the death of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from 2018 to 2020, retrospectively analyze the organ utilization rate of each year, and analyze the relevant measures taken to improve the utilization rate of major organs. Results: Among the 471 organ donors in our center, 392 were males (83.2%) and 79 were females (16.7%). The maximum age was 76 years, the minimum age was 9 months, and the average age was (48.73 ± 14.96) years. There were 118 cases of type A, 145 cases of type B, 161 cases of type O, and 47 cases of type AB. A total of 1514 major organs were donated; the annual utilization rate of major organs was as high as 3.35. Conclusion: Evaluation and transportation of potential donors, remote multi-center-multi-organ function evaluation system, organ maintenance technology of marginal donors, multi-organ joint acquisition system, new technology innovation and application can improve the utilization rate of major organs.
%K 器官移植，器官捐献，器官维护，器官利用率，劈离式肝移植，多米诺肝移植<br>Organ Transplantation
%K Organ Donation
%K Organ Maintenance
%K Organ Utilization Rate
%K Split Liver Transplantation
%K Domino Liver Transplantation
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=49909