%0 Journal Article
%T 面向“双碳”目标的水库调度研究进展与展望<br>Prospects of Reservoir Operation for the Goals of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality
%A 吴晨
%A 刘攀
%J Journal of Water Resources Research
%P 1-19
%@ 2166-5982
%D 2022
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/JWRR.2022.111001
%X 水库是实现水资源高效配置的重要手段，“碳达峰、碳中和”目标给水库调度运行提出了新的需求。水库兼具碳汇和碳源双重属性，采用水库调度实现碳目标的减源增汇面临许多挑战。本文提出了面向“双碳”目标的水库碳当量目标函数的碳模型，从替代石化能源的水电站发电调度、提升生态碳汇的灌溉调度和减少水库碳排放的水库调度三个维度，详细阐述了基于水电站电量的发电调度、基于水电站容量的水风光储多能互补调度、提升生态碳汇的水库调度、减少库区碳排放和降低反照率效应的水库调度五个方面的研究进展和关键技术，最后对实现“双碳”目标的水库调度进行了总结和展望。<br />
Reservoirs are important measurements for realizing the efficient allocation of water resources. The goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality puts forward new requirements for reservoir operation. Reservoirs have the dual attributes of carbon sinks and carbon sources. The use of reservoir operation to achieve carbon targets by reducing carbon sources and increasing carbon sinks faces many challenges. This paper proposes a carbon model of the reservoir carbon equivalent objective function for the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality targets. Starting from three dimensions including hydropower generation operation to replace petrochemical energy, irrigation operation to improve ecological carbon sinks, and reservoir operation to reduce carbon emissions from reservoirs, the paper introduces in detail the power generation operation based on hydropower electricity, hydro-wind-solar-storage hybrid system operation based on hydropower capacity, reservoir operation to improve ecological carbon sink, reduce carbon emissions, reduce albedo effect. Finally, the reservoir operation for achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality targets that need to be studied is discussed and prospected.
%K 碳达峰，碳中和，水库调度，水风光储，互补系统<br>Carbon Peaking
%K Carbon Neutrality
%K Reservoir Operation
%K Hydro-Wind-Solar-Storage
%K Hybrid System
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=49039